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Android自定义View实现叶子飘动旋转效果（四）
上一篇实现了叶子飘动功能，《Android自定义叶子飘动》 现在实现旋转效果
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要实现这个效果，要在之前的功能上添加2个功能
1、通过matrix.postTranslate(int x, int y)在添加在Y轴上滑动
2、通过matrix.postRotate(float degrees, float px, float py)实现叶子旋转
代码实现
1、获取Y坐标
private float getMatrixY() {
float w = (float) ((float) 2 * Math.PI / width);
int y = (int) (18 * Math.sin(w * getMatrixX())) + (height-mLeafHeight)/2;
return y;
}
math.sin(Math.PI....)的取值范围貌似是-1~1之间。通过X坐标在整个width的比例，获取到Y坐标的比例。
这里方法有很多，我这边叶子Y坐标默认在Y轴中间，然后上下+-18px实现在Y轴的滑动，18滑动浮动比较大了
public LeafView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mResources = getResources();
bgBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) mResources.getDrawable(R.drawable.leaf_kuang, null)).getBitmap();
leafBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) mResources.getDrawable(R.drawable.leaf, null))).getBitmap();
mLeafHeight = leafBitmap.getWidht();
bgPaint = new Paint();
bgPaint.setColor(mResources.getColor(R.color.bg_color));
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
width = w;
height = h;
bgDestRect = new Rect(0, 0 , width, height);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
bgRect = new RectF(0, 0 , width, height);
//添加黄色背景
canvas.drawRect(bgRect, bgPaint);
//添加背景图片
canvas.drawBitmap(bgBitmap, null, bgDestRect, null);
//添加叶子
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postTranslate(getMatriX(), getMatrixY);
canvas.drawBitmap(leafBitmap, new Matrix(), new Paint());
//重复调用onDraw()
postInvalidate();
}
long cycleTime = 5000; //叶子滑动一周的时间5秒
long startTime = 0; //叶子滑动开始时间
private float getMatriX() {
float betweenTime = startTime - System.currentTimeMillis();
//周期结束再加一个cycleTime
if(betweenTime < 0) {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + cycleTime;
betweenTime = cycleTime;
}
//通过时间差计算出叶子的坐标
float fraction = (float) betweenTime / cycleTime;
float x = (int)(width * fraction);
return x;
}
private float getMatrixY() {
float w = (float) ((float) 2 * Math.PI / width);
int y = (int) (18 * Math.sin(w * getMatrixX())) + (height-mLeafHeight)/2;
return y;
}
看下效果就这样，在Y轴上实现上下浮动，如果要浮动小点，可以把18改小
2、实现旋转
主要通过matrix.postRotate(float degrees, float px, float py)
degrees就是角度（0~360），px，py就是图片的中心点
private int getRotate() {
float scale = ((startTime - System.currentTimeMillis())%cycleTime)/ (float)cycleTime;
int rotate = (int)(scale * 360);
return rotate;
}
同样，通过当前叶子在X轴的比例，来计算出旋转的角度(0~360)
完整代码：
public class LeafView extends View {
private Resources mResources;
private Bitmap mLeafBitmap, bgBitmap;
private int width, height;
private int mLeafWidth,mLeafHeight;
private Paint bgPaint;
private RectF bgRect;
private Rect bgDestRect;
public LeafView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mResources = getResources();
mLeafBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) mResources.getDrawable(R.drawable.leaf, null)).getBitmap();
mLeafWidth = mLeafBitmap.getWidht();
mLeafHeight = mLeafBitmap.getHeight();
bgBitmap = ((BitmapDrawable) mResources.getDrawable(R.drawable.leaf_kuang, null)).getBitmap();
bgPaint = new Paint();
bgPaint.setColor(mResources.getColor(R.color.bg_color));
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
width = w;
height = h;
bgDestRect = new Rect(0, 0 , width, height);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
bgRect = new RectF(0, 0 , width, height);
//添加黄色白金
canvas.drawRect(bgRect, bgPaint);
//添加背景图片
canvas.drawBitmap(bgBitmap, null, bgDestRect, null);
canvas.save();
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
//添加滑动
matrix.postTranslate(getMatrixX(), getMatrixY());
//添加旋转
matrix.postRotate(getRotate(), getMatrixX() + mLeafWidth / 2, getMatrixY() + mLeafHeight / 2);
canvas.drawBitmap(mLeafBitmap, matrix, new Paint());
canvas.restore();
postInvalidate();
}
long cycleTime = 5000; //叶子滑动一周的时间5秒
long startTime = 0;
private float getMatrixX() {
float betweenTime = startTime - System.currentTimeMillis();
//周期结束再加一个cycleTime
if(betweenTime < 0) {
startTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + cycleTime;
betweenTime = cycleTime;
}
//通过时间差计算出叶子的坐标
float fraction = (float) betweenTime / cycleTime;
float x = (int)(width * fraction);
return x;
}
private float getMatrixY() {
float w = (float) ((float) 2 * Math.PI / width);
int y = (int) (18 * Math.sin(w * getMatrixX())) + (height-mLeafHeight)/2;
return y;
}
private int getRotate() {
float scale = ((startTime - System.currentTimeMillis())%cycleTime)/ (float)cycleTime;
int rotate = (int)(scale * 360);
return rotate;
}
}
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持创新互联。
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